City of Carlsbad, NM

City of Carlsbad, NM

Situated along the banks of the Pecos River, Carlsbad was originally christened the Town of Eddy on September 15, 1888 and organized as a municipal corporation in 1893. With the improvement of the mineral springs with their valuable medicinal qualities north of town, the town changed the name to Carlsbad, after the famous European spa, Karlsbad. On March 25, 1918, the Governor proclaimed Carlsbad as a city.

With the discovery of the "Bat Cave" in 1901 and the establishment of the Carlsbad Caverns National Park on May 14, 1930, Carlsbad gained international recognition.

In 1925 potash was discovered near Carlsbad and for many years Carlsbad dominated the U. S. production of potash. With the decline in the potash market in the 1960s, the residents and leaders of Carlsbad lobbied for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). Congress authorized the WIPP project in 1979 and construction of the project began in 1980. The DOE Carlsbad Area Office opened in 1993 and the first waste shipment arrived in 1999.

Carlsbad is located in southeastern New Mexico where US62/180 and US285 intersect. The world famous Carlsbad Caverns National Park is approximately 30 miles south. 

Demographics of Carlsbad

Population

Total Population

34,688

Population
Growth Rate

0.75%

Median Age

36

Diversity Index

80.700

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Housing & Income

Households

12,297

Total Housing Units

14,630


Owner Occupied

8,180

Renter Occupied

4,117

Vacant

2,333

Median Home Value

$215,806


Average Home Value

$266,227

Income
Growth Rate

Median
Household Income

0.00%


Per Capita Income

2.07%

Income Projection

Median Household

$81,910 $91,315


Average Household

$103,000 $115,719


Per Capita

$36,877 $40,863

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31

Workforce

Total Businesses

1,352

Total Employed

13,629

Workers 16+

14,339

2026 HealthCare / Social Assistance

cp-industries

Businesses

138

Employed

2,452

2026 Accommodation / Food Service

cp-industries

Businesses

127

Employed

1,797

2026 Retail Trade Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

194

Employed

1,647

2026 Public Administration

cp-industries

Businesses

78

Employed

1,413

2026 Food Service / Drinking Est.

cp-industries

Businesses

80

Employed

1,285

2026 Construction Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

90

Employed

1,068

Some
High School

2,805

Graduated
High School

5,433

Associates
Degree

2,076

Bachelor's
Degree

2,759

Graduate
Degree

1,902

Average Commute Time

22 min.



Resident Commuters

13,296

Non-Resident Commuters

481

Drive Alone

11,406

Carpooled

1,475

Public

38

Work At Home

820

Source: ESRI, 2026-08-31