City of Carlsbad, NM

City of Carlsbad, NM Main Photo

Situated along the banks of the Pecos River, Carlsbad was originally christened the Town of Eddy on September 15, 1888 and organized as a municipal corporation in 1893. With the improvement of the mineral springs with their valuable medicinal qualities north of town, the town changed the name to Carlsbad, after the famous European spa, Karlsbad. On March 25, 1918, the Governor proclaimed Carlsbad as a city.

With the discovery of the "Bat Cave" in 1901 and the establishment of the Carlsbad Caverns National Park on May 14, 1930, Carlsbad gained international recognition.

In 1925 potash was discovered near Carlsbad and for many years Carlsbad dominated the U. S. production of potash. With the decline in the potash market in the 1960s, the residents and leaders of Carlsbad lobbied for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). Congress authorized the WIPP project in 1979 and construction of the project began in 1980. The DOE Carlsbad Area Office opened in 1993 and the first waste shipment arrived in 1999.

Carlsbad is located in southeastern New Mexico where US62/180 and US285 intersect. The world famous Carlsbad Caverns National Park is approximately 30 miles south. 

Demographics of Carlsbad

Thumbnail for City of Carlsbad, NM

Population

Total Population

34,520

Population
Growth Rate

0.22%

Median Age

36

Diversity Index

80.600

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-18

Housing & Income

Households

12,390

Total Housing Units

14,509


Owner Occupied

8,166

Renter Occupied

4,224

Vacant

2,119

Median Home Value

$206,395


Average Home Value

$257,308

Income
Growth Rate

Median
Household Income

0.00%


Per Capita Income

1.52%

Income Projection

Median Household

$80,237 $89,590


Average Household

$98,110 $107,023


Per Capita

$35,286 $38,049

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-18

Workforce

Total Businesses

1,260

Total Employed

13,745

Workers 16+

14,400

2025 HealthCare / Social Assistance

cp-industries

Businesses

134

Employed

2,469

2025 Accommodation / Food Service

cp-industries

Businesses

123

Employed

1,798

2025 Retail Trade Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

184

Employed

1,623

2025 Public Administration

cp-industries

Businesses

75

Employed

1,414

2025 Food Service / Drinking Est.

cp-industries

Businesses

77

Employed

1,263

2025 Educational Services - Businesses

cp-industries

Businesses

29

Employed

1,101

Some
High School

2,144

Graduated
High School

4,763

Associates
Degree

2,342

Bachelor's
Degree

3,226

Graduate
Degree

1,999

Average Commute Time

0 min.



Resident Commuters

13,594

Non-Resident Commuters

401

Drive Alone

11,642

Carpooled

1,436

Public

69

Work At Home

879

Source: ESRI, 2025-08-18