Total Population
34,520
Population
Growth Rate
0.22%
Median Age
36
Diversity Index
80.600
Situated along the banks of the Pecos River, Carlsbad was originally christened the Town of Eddy on September 15, 1888 and organized as a municipal corporation in 1893. With the improvement of the mineral springs with their valuable medicinal qualities north of town, the town changed the name to Carlsbad, after the famous European spa, Karlsbad. On March 25, 1918, the Governor proclaimed Carlsbad as a city.
With the discovery of the "Bat Cave" in 1901 and the establishment of the Carlsbad Caverns National Park on May 14, 1930, Carlsbad gained international recognition.
In 1925 potash was discovered near Carlsbad and for many years Carlsbad dominated the U. S. production of potash. With the decline in the potash market in the 1960s, the residents and leaders of Carlsbad lobbied for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). Congress authorized the WIPP project in 1979 and construction of the project began in 1980. The DOE Carlsbad Area Office opened in 1993 and the first waste shipment arrived in 1999.
Carlsbad is located in southeastern New Mexico where US62/180 and US285 intersect. The world famous Carlsbad Caverns National Park is approximately 30 miles south.
Demographics of Carlsbad
Total Population
34,520
Population
Growth Rate
0.22%
Median Age
36
Diversity Index
80.600
Households
12,390
Total Housing Units
14,509
Owner Occupied
8,166
Renter Occupied
4,224
Vacant
2,119
Median Home Value
$206,395
Average Home Value
$257,308
Income
Growth Rate
Median
Household Income
0.00%
Per Capita Income
1.52%
Median Household
$80,237 $89,590
Average Household
$98,110 $107,023
Per Capita
$35,286 $38,049
Total Businesses
1,260
Total Employed
13,745
Workers 16+
14,400
2025 HealthCare / Social Assistance
Businesses
134
Employed
2,469
2025 Accommodation / Food Service
Businesses
123
Employed
1,798
2025 Retail Trade Businesses
Businesses
184
Employed
1,623
2025 Public Administration
Businesses
75
Employed
1,414
2025 Food Service / Drinking Est.
Businesses
77
Employed
1,263
2025 Educational Services - Businesses
Businesses
29
Employed
1,101
Some
High School
2,144
Graduated
High School
4,763
Associates
Degree
2,342
Bachelor's
Degree
3,226
Graduate
Degree
1,999
Average Commute Time
0 min.
Resident Commuters
13,594
Non-Resident Commuters
401
Drive Alone
11,642
Carpooled
1,436
Public
69
Work At Home
879